Sacred Words

Language of the Logos


The Christian mystical tradition has its own vocabulary — words carried across centuries of prayer, theology, and encounter with God. These terms are not merely technical; they are windows into a way of seeing.

This lexicon explores the meaning of key Greek words such as Logos, Agape, and Zoe, whose depth is often lost in translation.

λόγος — Logos

LOH-gos

The divine Word, reason, and ordering principle of all reality.

ἀγάπη — Agape

ah-GAH-pay

Self-giving divine love, beyond preference, emotion, or reciprocity.

ζωή — Zoe

ZOH-ay

The fullness of divine life, distinct from mere biological existence.

ἔρως — Eros

AIR-ohs

Desiring love that seeks union, often purified and elevated in mystical theology.

νοῦς — Nous

noos

The spiritual intellect—the faculty by which the soul perceives God.

θέωσις — Theosis

THAY-oh-sis

Participation in the divine life; union with God.

πνεῦμα — Pneuma

PNYOO-mah

Spirit, breath, or wind—the animating presence of God.

σοφία — Sophia

soh-FEE-ah

Divine wisdom, both an attribute of God and a mystical reality.

κοινωνία — Koinonia

koy-noh-NEE-ah

Communion, participation, and shared life in God.

κένωσις — Kenosis

keh-NOH-sis

Self-emptying love, especially Christ's descent in the Incarnation.

ἐπιούσιος — Epiousios

eh-pee-OO-see-os

The mysterious word translated "daily" in the Lord's Prayer—possibly meaning "supersubstantial."

ἀπόφασις — Apophasis

ah-POH-fah-sis

The way of negation—approaching God by what cannot be said.

κατάφασις — Cataphasis

kah-TAH-fah-sis

The way of affirmation—speaking of God through images and analogies.

ἀλήθεια — Aletheia

ah-LAY-thee-ah

Truth as unveiling—reality disclosed rather than merely stated.

δόξα — Doxa

DOCK-sah

Glory—the radiant manifestation of divine presence.

ἐνέργεια — Energeia

en-ER-gay-ah

Divine activity or operation—how God is present and active in creation.

οὐσία — Ousia

OO-see-ah

Essence or being—the fundamental nature of a thing.

ὑπόστασις — Hypostasis

hy-PAH-stah-sis

Person or underlying reality—used in Trinitarian theology.

μετάνοια — Metanoia

meh-tah-NOY-ah

A transformation of mind and heart—often translated as repentance.

ἡσυχία — Hesychia

heh-SOO-kee-ah

Stillness or inner silence—the condition for contemplative prayer.