JOHN CHRYSOSTOM · 4TH–5TH CENTURY · ANTIOCHENE
On the Priesthood
Summary and key themes of this work
A dialogue in six books on the nature and demands of pastoral ministry, written early in Chrysostom's career. The work is both a theology of priesthood and a meditation on the terrifying responsibility of caring for souls. Chrysostom's central argument is that the pastoral office demands greater virtue than the monastic life, because the priest must sanctify not only himself but others — a task requiring wisdom, patience, and a courage that Chrysostom clearly felt as a personal burden.
On the Priesthood is a central text in the Christian mystical tradition, offering insight into the spiritual life, the nature of divine union, and the transformation of the soul.
This work is central to the Antiochene tradition, shaping the understanding of the spiritual life and the soul's journey toward union with God.
Selected Passages
The road to hell is paved with the skulls of bishops.